A Comparative phytochemical study of coldwaterextract, hotwater extract and starch form of Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.) Miers. stems

1.Introduction Tinospora cordifolia(Thunb.) Miersis a climbing shrub with a succulent stem and leaves measuring 10-20 cm in diameter. Belonging to the Menispermaceae family and is widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent and China. T. cordifolia, known as Guduchi and Amurta in Sanskrit, means “protects the body from diseases” [1]. The roots, stems, and leaves are integral components of the plant,…

Quantifying the Floral Nectar Production of the Threatened AloeBenishangulana (Aloaceae) Herb to Uplift the Existing Conservation Approach

The Aloaceae family has been used as a source of medicine for both humans and animals since ancient times. In the present day, there is a growing global demand for food and raw materials that contribute to human health, nutrition, and disease prevention [10]. Nectar secretion in plantations increases the frequency of cross-pollination, which ultimately leads to higher yields and…

Bioproducts of Amazonian fruits for the prevention and alternative treatment of noncommunicable diseases

Obesity and global health The prevalence of obesity has increased epidemically, as highlighted in the World Obesity Atlas 2023 [1], with significant socio-economic impacts. By 2035, more than half of the world’s population will be overweight considered healthy, representing a major public health problem in the world. High BMI and the risk of noncommunicable diseases in children and adults The…

A Review on Sala-e-sadi (Fibroadenoma of Breast) in Unani System of Medicine

INTRODUCTION In Unani system of medicine, the concept of Humors (Aqlaat) was proposed by the Father of Medicine Hippocrates also known as Buqrat. According to his Humoral theory, the human body contains four humors, which are Dam(Blood), Balgam (Phlegm), Safra (Yellow Bile) and Sauda (Black Bile). All of these humors exist in liquid form. When they are balanced, health is…

Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plant Species: A Comprehensive Investigative Review

Introduction: Medicinal plants have been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine systems worldwide due to their diverse therapeutic properties. Among these properties, the antioxidant potential of medicinal plants has garnered significant attention in recent years [1]. Antioxidants play a crucial role in neutralizing harmful free radicals and oxidative stress, which are implicated in various chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advances and Challenges in Nanomedicine

Introduction Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have emerged as a cutting-edge approach to revolutionize the field of medicine by enhancing the efficacy, specificity, and safety of drug therapies. These systems utilize nanoscale materials to encapsulate, target, and release therapeutic agents, offering a range of advantages over traditional drug delivery methods. The unique properties of nanoparticles, such as their high surface area-to-volume…

Advances in Aloe Vera Pharmacology: An In-Depth Analysis of its Properties and Principal Active Compounds

Aloe vera, a succulent plant species belonging to the Aloe genus, has been revered for centuries for its diverse range of medicinal and therapeutic properties. Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, it has since spread to various warm climates around the world. The plant is easily recognizable by its thick, fleshy green leaves, which contain a gel-like substance rich in bioactive…

Clinical study of benign endometrial hyperplasia and response of Unani drugs with estimation of serum oestrogen levels

INTRODUCTION Endometrial Hyperplasia represents a spectrum of irregular morphological alterations, made by abnormal proliferation of the endometrial glands resulting in an increase in gland-to-stroma ratio. When compared to endometrium from proliferation phase of the cycle (Ellensole tal 2001, Kurman et al 2014). The proliferation glands in endometrial hyperplasia can vary greatly in size and shape, and cytological atypia may be…

Efficacy of Munzij Mushil and Zimaad Therapy in Sala E Sadi (Fibroadenoma of Breast) – A Randomized Single-Blind Study

The breast or mammary gland is the most important structure present in the pectoral region [1]. Breastshape and size depend upon the genetic, racial, and dietary factors and the age, parity, and menopausalstatus of the individual. Breasts may be hemi-spherical, conical, variably pendulous, pyriform, or thin andflattened [2]. The Breast is one of the target organs for various hormones, particularly…

Utility and feasibility of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment COVID-19 patients

IntroductionThe outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and thesubsequent COVID-19 pandemic have indeed presented a global health crisis ofunprecedented magnitude. The rapid spread of the virus, along with the severe health andeconomic impacts it has had on communities around the world, underscores the urgent needfor effective treatments and management of the disease [13-16]. One of the…