Cost Effectiveness and Accessibility Considerations of Phytochemical Containing Pharmaceuticals

The integration of phytochemicals into pharmaceutical development represents a paradigm shift toward more sustainable and economically viable therapeutic solutions. Phytochemicals, defined as bioactive compounds found in plants, have emerged as key players in promoting health and preventing diseases, with their natural occurrence in fruits, vegetables, grains, and seed oils making them inherently safer for consumption [1, 2]. The global phytochemicals…

Reptile Gel as a Non-Invasive Topical Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction: Findings from the First Clinical Trial and Future Directions of WBCIL

1. Introduction Reptile Gel is an innovative topical solution for erectile dysfunction (ED), designed to offer a fast-acting, non-invasive, and drug-free alternative to traditional treatments.[1] Unlike oral medications, which require systemic absorption and may cause side effects, Reptile Gel works through a physical evaporative cooling mechanism that stimulates nerve endings in the glans penis, triggering vasodilation and increased blood flow.[2]…

Measuring the Risk: Hypoglycemia in Newborns of Diabetic Mothers-Cross Sectional Study

Introduction: Neonatal hypoglycemia remains one of the most frequently encountered and clinically significant metabolic issues in newborns, particularly in those with identifiable risk factors. It results from the neonate’s immature ability to regulate blood glucose after separation from the maternal circulation. Since glucose is the brain’s primary energy source and neonatal brain metabolism is exceptionally high, inadequate glucose levels can…

Herbal Remedies for Diabetes: Insights from Indian Medicinal Plants

IntroductionDiabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, originates from the Greek word diabino, meaning “to pass through,” referring to the excessive excretion of glucose in urine. It is a chronic metabolic and, in some cases, autoimmune disorder characterized by persistently elevated blood glucose levels due to either insufficient insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both [1]. When blood sugar…

Bridging Tradition and Science: Advances in Research, Validation, and Global Integration of Unani Medicine

Introduction Unani medicine, derived from the Greek word “Yunani” meaning Greek, represents one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive traditional medical systems. This holistic healing system encompasses a complete philosophy of health and disease, emphasizing the balance of four humors (Akhlat-e-Arba): Dam (blood), Balgham (phlegm), Safra (yellow bile), and Sauda (black bile) (Khan et al., 2013). The system’s therapeutic…

Therapeutic Effectiveness of Irsal-i-Alaq (Hirudotherapy) for Venous Ulcer Treatment: A Clinical Case Study

Introduction: Venous ulcerations represent chronic, non-healing wounds of the lower extremities that constitute a prevalent clinical manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency. In the absence of appropriate therapeutic intervention, these ulcerative lesions may precipitate severe complications, including secondary bacterial infections and compromised patient mobility [1]. Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) function as late-stage clinical indicators of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and venous…

Repositioning Traditional Medicine in the Modern Era: Review of Recent Publications by a Multidisciplinary Research Group from Bangladesh

INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a welfare state where the constitution guarantees the right to life as a fundamental right for all it’s citizens as per Articles 27 to 46 of the constitution of Bangladesh [1]. This means that all Bangladeshi citizens are assured of healthcare by their government. The country has experienced huge expansion in it’s healthcare system and pharmaceutical sector…

Clinical Evaluation of Reptile Gel manufactured by WBCIL: Vasodilation, Temperature Modulation, and Improved Penile Blood Flow

Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male sexual health disorder, affecting an estimated 150–200 million men worldwide, with incidence rising sharply with age and comorbid conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.[1] The condition has a profound impact on quality of life, self-esteem, and intimate relationships, making effective management a critical clinical and social need.[2] Current therapeutic options…

Efficacy of Qurs-e-Habis in the Management of Menorrhagia: A Multi-centric Clinical Study

Introduction Menorrhagia, known as Kasrat-e-Tams in Unani medicine, represents one of the most prevalent gynecological disorders affecting women of reproductive age globally. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is clinically defined as excessive menstrual blood loss that significantly interferes with a woman’s physical, social, emotional, and material quality of life, either occurring independently or in combination with other symptoms [1-2]. The condition…

Role of Sū’-i- Mizāj in Etiopathogenesis of Belching (Jushā)

Belching (Jushā or Ḍakār) is a common physiological process in which air from the stomach is expelled through the mouth. While often benign, persistent or excessive belching is regarded in Unani medicine as a sign of underlying gastric or systemic imbalance. Traditional Unani physicians interpreted belching not merely as a mechanical expulsion of gas but as a diagnostic symptom, reflecting…