The Efficiency of Grape Vinegar-Treated Eatables Against Gut Microbes

Introduction: Two stages of fermentation result in vinegar (1,2). First, in anaerobic environments, yeast transforms fermentable carbohydrates into ethanol. Acetobacter bacteria, sometimes referred to as acetic acid bacteria (AAB) in aerobic circumstances, subsequently convert ethanol into acetic acid during the oxidation process (3). Although items with a high sugar content are the most frequently employed substrates for vinegar manufacture, alcohol,…

Liposomal Calcium: A Novel Nutraceutical Delivery Approach by West Bengal Chemical Industries Ltd., Kolkata, India

Introduction Liposomes have emerged as clinically approved supramolecular nutraceutical delivery systems, renowned for their ability to encapsulate therapeutic agents and enhance their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.[1] These nanocarriers provide a unique platform for targeted nutraceutical delivery, reducing systemic toxicity and increasing therapeutic efficacy.[2]Liposomal calcium plays a crucial role in improving calcium bioavailability and absorption, making it an effective supplement for…

To Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Kangaroo Mother Care Among Postnatal Mothers in District Hospital Kishtwar

Introduction Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a proven, cost-effective intervention recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), which involves prolonged skin-to-skin contact between mother and newborn, exclusive breastfeeding, early discharge, and close postnatal follow-up. Numerous studies have highlighted its significant benefits, including improved thermoregulation, accelerated weight gain, enhanced maternal-infant bonding, and a reduction in neonatal morbidity and mortality [1]. Despite…

Maternal risk Factors of childhood cancer in Libya: an exploratory study

Introduction Childhood cancers have been rising over the last few decades worldwide. Leukemia and brain tumors are among the most common childhood cancers [1]. There are several risk factors related to malignancy in childhood,which can be genetic, environmental, or related to prenatal exposures.Certain genetic conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis, and Down syndrome, significantly increase the risk of developing childhood…

Phytochemical Investigations of  Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) Roots  Along with Case Study of its Oil

Introduction In general, species in the Leea genus prefer moist, fertile, well-drained soil and flourish in full or partial sunlight. The stems of the perennial plant Leea macrophylla might get a little woody. From a tuberous rootstock, it frequently takes on the appearance of a shrub and sometimes a tree. For use locally as food, medicine, and color, this plant…

Modification of a Unani pharmacopoeial formulation Zimad-e-Jarbin to Lotion form and evaluation of Physicopharmaceutical parameters

Introduction The application of medicinal substances to the skin and its appendages, such as sweat glands, nails, and the pilosebaceous unit, as well as to various body orifices, is an age-old practice. Ancient Egyptian papyrus records document numerous external medications, while Galen, in Roman times, described an early precursor to modern vanishing creams[1]. In spite of many dosage forms available…

Unveiling the Healing Power of Traditional Medicine: Bridging Ancient Practices with Modern Therapeutics

Traditional medicine is represented by the various knowledge systems and practices evolving over generations within cultures. They are deeply related to the basic understanding of natural resources and how they interact with human physiology. Traditional medicine would include herbal remedies, acupuncture, Ayurveda, TCM, indigenous healing, and many other forms of holistic medicine [1]. Traditional medicine, in one form or the…

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Canarium resiniferum Leaves: Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, and Antioxidant Properties of Methanol Extracts

Introduction Mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression, along with oxidative stress-related diseases, represent significant global health challenges. These conditions not only affect the quality of life but also impose substantial socio-economic burdens [1]. Conventional treatments for anxiety and depression, including pharmacological interventions such as benzodiazepines and antidepressants, are often associated with undesirable side effects and limited efficacy. Similarly,…

Exploring the Extended Pathogenesis of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strain M41 Insights from Expected and Novel Tissue Targets in Chicks

1. Introduction In the previous experiment we compared two strains of IBV, namely Massachusetts M41 and Moroccan G and the result obtained suggested that strain M41 should be used for further studies on virus persistence rather than strain G.  Consequently, we decided to choose strain M41 for this experiment [1]. The present study describes a slightly extended approach to the…

Formulation and antimicrobial evaluation of polyherbal anti-dandruff shampoo along with pharmaceutical analysis

Introduction Scalp infection is one of the major causes of hair damage caused by various pathogens like bacteria, fungus, virus or parasites. Among these, the most common pathogens involved in hair infections are bacteria and fungus. Bacterial infection of hair follicles (folliculitis), the infestation of head lice (Pediculosis capitis), and fungal infection of scalps such as ringworm (Tinea capitis) and…