Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advances and Challenges in Nanomedicine

Introduction Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have emerged as a cutting-edge approach to revolutionize the field of medicine by enhancing the efficacy, specificity, and safety of drug therapies. These systems utilize nanoscale materials to encapsulate, target, and release therapeutic agents, offering a range of advantages over traditional drug delivery methods. The unique properties of nanoparticles, such as their high surface area-to-volume…

Advances in Aloe Vera Pharmacology: An In-Depth Analysis of its Properties and Principal Active Compounds

Aloe vera, a succulent plant species belonging to the Aloe genus, has been revered for centuries for its diverse range of medicinal and therapeutic properties. Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, it has since spread to various warm climates around the world. The plant is easily recognizable by its thick, fleshy green leaves, which contain a gel-like substance rich in bioactive…

Clinical study of benign endometrial hyperplasia and response of Unani drugs with estimation of serum oestrogen levels

INTRODUCTION Endometrial Hyperplasia represents a spectrum of irregular morphological alterations, made by abnormal proliferation of the endometrial glands resulting in an increase in gland-to-stroma ratio. When compared to endometrium from proliferation phase of the cycle (Ellensole tal 2001, Kurman et al 2014). The proliferation glands in endometrial hyperplasia can vary greatly in size and shape, and cytological atypia may be…

Efficacy of Munzij Mushil and Zimaad Therapy in Sala E Sadi (Fibroadenoma of Breast) – A Randomized Single-Blind Study

The breast or mammary gland is the most important structure present in the pectoral region [1]. Breastshape and size depend upon the genetic, racial, and dietary factors and the age, parity, and menopausalstatus of the individual. Breasts may be hemi-spherical, conical, variably pendulous, pyriform, or thin andflattened [2]. The Breast is one of the target organs for various hormones, particularly…

Utility and feasibility of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment COVID-19 patients

IntroductionThe outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and thesubsequent COVID-19 pandemic have indeed presented a global health crisis ofunprecedented magnitude. The rapid spread of the virus, along with the severe health andeconomic impacts it has had on communities around the world, underscores the urgent needfor effective treatments and management of the disease [13-16]. One of the…

Exploring the Evolving Role of Herbal and Alternative Medicine in Modern Healthcare

Introduction Herbal and alternative medicine has been an integral part of healthcare practices throughout history. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in these approaches as individuals seek natural and holistic solutions to maintain and improve their health. This chapter provides an overview of herbal medicine, explores the efficacy and safety of herbal products, and discusses interactions between…

A Survey to Assess Knowledge Attitude Practice of People towards Vitamin D

INTRODUCTIONVitamin D (also known as cholecalciferol) is a fat-soluble vitamin that is largely produced in the skin by activating7-dehydrocholesterol in the presence of ultraviolet (UVB type) radiation. In the liver, it is quickly converted into 25-hydroxy vitamin D 25(OH) D. One more hydroxylation of 25(OH) D by 1-alpha hydroxylase takes place in thekidney, producing 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (1,25 D(OH)D), which…

Cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of women suffering from PCOS and their effect on the skin

IntroductionPolycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS, was known initially as “Stein-Leventhalsyndrome,” but it was later referred to as “polycystic ovary disease” (PCOD) beforebeing referred to as PCOS. Ovarian cysts, oligo- or anovulation, and hyperandrogenismare the hallmarks of this heterogeneous endocrine and metabolic disorder, which has asignificant impact on the lives of women of childbearing age [1-2]. Although the exactcause of PCOS…

A Comprehensive Review on the Therapeutic Properties of Medicinal Plants

Medicinal plants have been used for centuries as a source of remedies and treatments for various ailments. The therapeutic properties of these plants have been recognized and utilized by different cultures around the world. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in medicinal plants as natural alternatives to synthetic drugs due to their potential effectiveness and minimal…

Microbiological Quality of Herbal Formulation used for the treatmentof Typhoid Fever Sold in Makurdi Metropolis, Central Nigeria

It is estimated that approximately80% of the population indeveloping countries uses herbal medicine as part of theirprimary health care. The use of herbs dates back to the time ofthe early man, who had the crudest tools as his implements andused stones to start his ire [1]. Medicinal science came intoVolume 2, Issue 1 2023 © 2023 Acta Traditional Medicine. All…