Bridging Tradition and Science: Advances in Research, Validation, and Global Integration of Unani Medicine

Introduction Unani medicine, derived from the Greek word “Yunani” meaning Greek, represents one of the world’s oldest and most comprehensive traditional medical systems. This holistic healing system encompasses a complete philosophy of health and disease, emphasizing the balance of four humors (Akhlat-e-Arba): Dam (blood), Balgham (phlegm), Safra (yellow bile), and Sauda (black bile) (Khan et al., 2013). The system’s therapeutic…

Therapeutic Effectiveness of Irsal-i-Alaq (Hirudotherapy) for Venous Ulcer Treatment: A Clinical Case Study

Introduction: Venous ulcerations represent chronic, non-healing wounds of the lower extremities that constitute a prevalent clinical manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency. In the absence of appropriate therapeutic intervention, these ulcerative lesions may precipitate severe complications, including secondary bacterial infections and compromised patient mobility [1]. Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) function as late-stage clinical indicators of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and venous…

Repositioning Traditional Medicine in the Modern Era: Review of Recent Publications by a Multidisciplinary Research Group from Bangladesh

INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a welfare state where the constitution guarantees the right to life as a fundamental right for all it’s citizens as per Articles 27 to 46 of the constitution of Bangladesh [1]. This means that all Bangladeshi citizens are assured of healthcare by their government. The country has experienced huge expansion in it’s healthcare system and pharmaceutical sector…

Microalgae As Biofuel: Unlocking The Potential of Nature’s Tiny Powerhouses

1. Introduction  Over the past few years, worldwide consumption of energy has been steadily rising as a result of growing urbanisation and industrialisation [3]. The main energy source is still traditional fossil fuels such coal, oil, and natural gas [34]. Utilising sustainable and renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, tidal hydropower, and biomass, is necessary to address the world’s…

Clinical Evaluation of Reptile Gel manufactured by WBCIL: Vasodilation, Temperature Modulation, and Improved Penile Blood Flow

Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male sexual health disorder, affecting an estimated 150–200 million men worldwide, with incidence rising sharply with age and comorbid conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.[1] The condition has a profound impact on quality of life, self-esteem, and intimate relationships, making effective management a critical clinical and social need.[2] Current therapeutic options…

Efficacy of Qurs-e-Habis in the Management of Menorrhagia: A Multi-centric Clinical Study

Introduction Menorrhagia, known as Kasrat-e-Tams in Unani medicine, represents one of the most prevalent gynecological disorders affecting women of reproductive age globally. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is clinically defined as excessive menstrual blood loss that significantly interferes with a woman’s physical, social, emotional, and material quality of life, either occurring independently or in combination with other symptoms [1-2]. The condition…

Role of Sū’-i- Mizāj in Etiopathogenesis of Belching (Jushā)

Belching (Jushā or Ḍakār) is a common physiological process in which air from the stomach is expelled through the mouth. While often benign, persistent or excessive belching is regarded in Unani medicine as a sign of underlying gastric or systemic imbalance. Traditional Unani physicians interpreted belching not merely as a mechanical expulsion of gas but as a diagnostic symptom, reflecting…

Medicinal plants useful in people with arterial hypertension: A review

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most relevant and high-risk diseases in the world’s population, thus increasing the cases of mortality derived from cardiovascular problems in people. the risk factors within this problem have been studied in such a way that more accessible solutions can be found for those who suffer from it.  Derived from that there are different alternatives…

The Efficiency of Grape Vinegar-Treated Eatables Against Gut Microbes

Introduction: Two stages of fermentation result in vinegar (1,2). First, in anaerobic environments, yeast transforms fermentable carbohydrates into ethanol. Acetobacter bacteria, sometimes referred to as acetic acid bacteria (AAB) in aerobic circumstances, subsequently convert ethanol into acetic acid during the oxidation process (3). Although items with a high sugar content are the most frequently employed substrates for vinegar manufacture, alcohol,…

Liposomal Calcium: A Novel Nutraceutical Delivery Approach by West Bengal Chemical Industries Ltd., Kolkata, India

Introduction Liposomes have emerged as clinically approved supramolecular nutraceutical delivery systems, renowned for their ability to encapsulate therapeutic agents and enhance their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.[1] These nanocarriers provide a unique platform for targeted nutraceutical delivery, reducing systemic toxicity and increasing therapeutic efficacy.[2]Liposomal calcium plays a crucial role in improving calcium bioavailability and absorption, making it an effective supplement for…