Bioproducts of Amazonian fruits for the prevention and alternative treatment of noncommunicable diseases

Obesity and global health The prevalence of obesity has increased epidemically, as highlighted in the World Obesity Atlas 2023 [1], with significant socio-economic impacts. By 2035, more than half of the world’s population will be overweight considered healthy, representing a major public health problem in the world. High BMI and the risk of noncommunicable diseases in children and adults The…

Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plant Species: A Comprehensive Investigative Review

Introduction: Medicinal plants have been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine systems worldwide due to their diverse therapeutic properties. Among these properties, the antioxidant potential of medicinal plants has garnered significant attention in recent years [1]. Antioxidants play a crucial role in neutralizing harmful free radicals and oxidative stress, which are implicated in various chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advances and Challenges in Nanomedicine

Introduction Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have emerged as a cutting-edge approach to revolutionize the field of medicine by enhancing the efficacy, specificity, and safety of drug therapies. These systems utilize nanoscale materials to encapsulate, target, and release therapeutic agents, offering a range of advantages over traditional drug delivery methods. The unique properties of nanoparticles, such as their high surface area-to-volume…

Advances in Aloe Vera Pharmacology: An In-Depth Analysis of its Properties and Principal Active Compounds

Aloe vera, a succulent plant species belonging to the Aloe genus, has been revered for centuries for its diverse range of medicinal and therapeutic properties. Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, it has since spread to various warm climates around the world. The plant is easily recognizable by its thick, fleshy green leaves, which contain a gel-like substance rich in bioactive…

Utility and feasibility of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment COVID-19 patients

IntroductionThe outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and thesubsequent COVID-19 pandemic have indeed presented a global health crisis ofunprecedented magnitude. The rapid spread of the virus, along with the severe health andeconomic impacts it has had on communities around the world, underscores the urgent needfor effective treatments and management of the disease [13-16]. One of the…

Exploring the Evolving Role of Herbal and Alternative Medicine in Modern Healthcare

Introduction Herbal and alternative medicine has been an integral part of healthcare practices throughout history. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in these approaches as individuals seek natural and holistic solutions to maintain and improve their health. This chapter provides an overview of herbal medicine, explores the efficacy and safety of herbal products, and discusses interactions between…

A Comprehensive Review on the Therapeutic Properties of Medicinal Plants

Medicinal plants have been used for centuries as a source of remedies and treatments for various ailments. The therapeutic properties of these plants have been recognized and utilized by different cultures around the world. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in medicinal plants as natural alternatives to synthetic drugs due to their potential effectiveness and minimal…

An Impending Autism Spectrum Disorder and Various Approaches to Improve the Condition

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM 5)* is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with the symptoms that include “persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts” and “restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities”[1].Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is…